(by Lorie Codispoti)
Who remembers playing freeze tag? If you were tagged while running you had to freeze in the position you were tagged in. This made for a variety of comical & entertaining positions. But without someone to tag & unfreeze you that position could become very uncomfortable.
Sometimes christians play spiritual freeze tag. And when they do exegetical frostbite happens. The abominable brain freezer chases & tags us with common verses like “Be still & know that I am God.” (Psa.46:10)
I submit to you that there is SO much more to what the Author intended than for this to become part of a collection of christianeze catch phrases that we print on t-shirts & coffee mugs. So, grab your Bible & read Psalm 46. I want to share three things I’ve gleaned after running away from the deep freeze christianeze chaser & running toward the Author & His deeper meaning for the text.
~1~ The timeline & backstory create a sturdy foundation.
The secondary authors of this chapter are the sons of Korah (Levitical temple musicians). The title inscription also indicates that this is a song for Alamoth (a musical term for young maidens to add their soprano voices to the praise, or for an instrument to add the high notes.). This song is an example of musicians who are proclaiming their unwavering confidence in God in the midst of suffering.
Scholars associate this Psalm with God’s deliverance of Jerusalem during the reign of King Hezekiah (2Chron.32). As soon as the Hezekiah was aware that the Assyrian king intended to attack Jerusalem he physically prepared the city, the people, & himself. Even so, the massive Assyrian army made their efforts look minuscule & their success hopeless. Hezekiah took his plea to the Lord of Hosts ( 2Kings 19 & Psa.46:7&11). These were the circumstances that inspired the writing & singing of this Psalm. In the end, God saved Hezekiah & Jerusalem in a spectacular way.
~2~ For insight & understanding observe the flow of the text.
Most of Psalm 46 is speaking (singing) about God in the third person (Exception: verse 10, where God makes a declarative statement). The Psalm is divided into three stanzas, separated by the word (Selah), which means to pause & meditate. The first stanza (vs.1-3) is about God’s presence in & protection from the natural disasters that occur on the Earth. Stanza two (vs.4-6) is about God’s presence in & protection from the moral evils of the world. And stanza three (vs.8-10) is about how God overcomes & is greater than both the natural & the moral disasters that can plague His people. Then there’s the chorus (vs.7&11) that we see repeated twice. (Verse mapping provides an at-a-glance visual of how the chapter flows.)
~3~ Slow your digestion by breaking down the passage into savory bites.
This chapter does not open like a lot of other chapters in the Psalms, which begin with the psalmist’s crisis. This one begins by affirming God’s role & emphasizing His unfailing presence: “God is our refuge & strength, a very present help in trouble.” In light of all the post fall natural disasters (waters roar, mountains shake, etc.) God’s presence is available to help us. His power controls every force that tempts our anxiety; therefore, “we will not fear...” (vs.2).
Before the Assyrian army surrounded Jerusalem, King Hezekiah had his men dig an underground tunnel to channel the drinking water, that was outside the city, & safely store it in a reservoir that was located between the city walls, which he also fortified (2Chron.32:30, 2Kings20:20). Picture that with the heavenly “river whose streams shall make glad the city of God” (vs.4).
How this must have encouraged the residents of Jerusalem. Their world consisted of "nations raging" & "kingdoms moving." They were about to be pummeled (or so it appeared) so the mental shift focused them on the stable & permanent “holy place of the Most High.” It reoriented them away from what they could see to a truth where they could anchor their hearts. This had to be transformative. Is it any wonder that the next verse (7) proclaims, “The (Warrior) Lord of Hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge”? Can you hear the crescendo as they reach this point in their song of praise?
(Read my article on invoking the “Lord of Hosts” here: https://gloryusgate.blogspot.com )
The next two verses (8-9) read prophetic, as the residents reference the desolation they are about to witness. Note that the stanza also speaks of the final desolation to come - when all wars will cease & every weapon destroyed forever.
The term “desolations” denotes horror & pictures a wasteland. After the horror & noise of war the psalmist paints a picture of a silent & broken battlefield where God will make all wars cease by shattering, breaking, & burning the implements of human warfare.
Do you know what happened to the enemy that day? During their campaign the Assyrians had captured 46 walled Judean towns. They surrounded Jerusalem, but they never breached the city because God sent the Angel of the Lord out at night to kill all 185,000 soldiers. Their corpses were visible when the people rose early in the morning (2Kings19:35). What a sight!
It is at this point in Psalm 46:10 where we hear the voice of the Lord proclaim His supremacy & power over all His creation: “Be still & know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth!” This is the verse that easily tags & freezes us at the shallow end of a rich & deep body of understanding.
To “be still” in Hebrew is a command by God that is best translated as “release & cause yourselves to let go” & “let yourselves become weak.” I read one Jewish writer who noted that we surrender in order to know that God is in control & we let go in order to know the saving power of God in our lives. An example of this is found in Exodus 14:14. When the Israelites felt trapped by the Red Sea & saw Pharoah’s army coming at them, Moses was reminded that “The Lord will fight for you; you have only to be silent.”
There was no way out for these former slaves. Like the residents of Jerusalem, their thoughts must have been horrifically chaotic as they found themselves in an absolute desperate situation that was beyond their control. Without God there was no hope. Before Moses told these terrified people that God would fight for them he told them to “stand still” (vs.13). This meant they needed to quiet their minds. They must stop panicking & allowing fear to dictate their actions. To stand still is the external composure they were to take as they resisted the chaos & watched God do what only He can do.
I like the way David Guzik puts it in his commentary on the passage: “Moses told the people of Israel to stop. This is often the LORD’s direction to the believer in a time of crisis. Despair will cast you down, keeping you from standing. Fear will tell you to retreat. Impatience will tell you to do something now. Presumption will tell you to jump into the Red Sea before it is parted. Yet as God told Israel He often tells us to simply stand still and hold your peace as He reveals His plan.”
To “be still” (Psa.46:10) is similar, only with the added internal surrender that calls us to relax our self reliant & aggressive grip. In doing so we will “know that I am God.” There is a confidence that comes with letting go & becoming weak. It sounds counterintuitive to say that it is in our weakness that we become strong, but that was Paul’s testimony (2Cor.12:10).
Is it any wonder that the last verse in this Psalm is the unwavering trust & confidence of this choir as they echo what God had just proclaimed: “The Lord of Hosts is with us!”
Takeaway: I hope this passage encourages us to run away from being tagged & frozen by the kind of jargon that never challenges us to run, skipping & singing with confidence in the God who intended for us to “be still & know that He is God.” He alone is “our refuge & strength, a very present help in trouble.” (Verse 1)