(by Lorie Codispoti)
Our new neighborhood is filled with homes that are glamorizing & celebrating all things death related. Gigantic Skeletons. Front lawns turned into haunting graveyards filled with tombstones. Blow up ghosts & goblins. Moving witches, spiders & other eerie figures dancing on the exterior walls of houses. Etcetera.
There’s a disquieting feeling as I walk down the street.
All this has me pondering my eschatological views about Hell. It prompts me to ask the kind of hard questions that challenge my assumptions & correct any misconceptions.
My first question corrected the common misconception that Jesus talked more about Hell than Heaven. The Gospels actually record Jesus referencing Heaven about 192 times & Hell roughly 60 times. That answer was the springboard that had me jumping head first into a pool of other questions about Hell, which then had me swimming across a lake of questions I didn’t even know I needed to ask.
The best way to understand Hell is to start with our Creator, because it only makes sense alongside the gift of His amazing grace. The central theme of the Gospel is that God loved us so much (Jn.3:16) that He chose to enter human history in the form of Jesus Christ. He took on the penalty of sin & rose from the dead in order to rescue us from Hell & restore us to Himself forever.
God is everywhere.
Hell is an eternal place of separation from all of God’s love, grace, mercy, kindness, etc. However, it is not void of His righteous judgement & unmitigated wrath, which He is waiting patiently to bring about (2Pet.3:9).
“He will be spatially present but relationally distant.” (Got Questions)
“His beauty will not be seen or known. His fellowship will not be enjoyed. His relief and his mercy will not be experienced. If there’s any sense in which God’s presence is felt as an upholding force, it will be the presence of his righteous judgment and wrath.” (John Piper)
In Psalm 139 we read David’s celebration of God as our Creator. In verses 7-8 David asks “Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend into heaven, You are there; if I make my bed in hell, behold, You are there.” Whether we rise to the highest place (Heaven) or sink to the lowest (Hell) He is there. He cannot be locked out of any part of His creation.
God created us to live forever.
Every human is an immortal being who will exist forever. Our physical death is simply a portal that takes us to our final destination.
Scripture is clear. Jesus said that the wicked “will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.” (Mtt.25:46) Depending on the context the Greek word for “eternal” can express “punishment” or “life.” We also read in Matthew 10:28, “Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.” This is referring to the second death & means there are some that will be consigned forever to Hell.
God does not send anyone to Hell.
The outspoken cosmologist & physicist, Lawrence Krauss, believes that we must provide our own meaning in life because the future is miserable & humans are insignificant. He is noted for saying, “I can’t prove that God doesn’t exist, but I’d much rather live in a universe without one.” The Bible tells us that there are those who prefer darkness over the Light. (Jn.3:19) They have rejected Christ & prefer themselves & their desire is for God to leave them alone.
In his book, The Problem of Pain, C.S. Lewis notes that Hell’s doors are locked from the inside. In other words, the people that go to Hell are those who choose to go there. Hell was not made for human beings, it was made for the devil & his angels (Mtt.25:41). God has extended the invitation for us to come & live with Him forever, but He will not move into our lives & make room for us in His home without being invited. If you don’t love the Father then you will not love living with Him forever in His house.
Hell is a literal physical place.
According to a 2021 Pew Research study more professing christians believe in Heaven (92%) than they do Hell (79%)? What’s worse is that 58% believe that many other religions can offer a way to heaven when Scripture says there is only one way & that way is through Jesus Christ alone. This points to a problem of knowing how to read & interpret Scripture (hermeneutics) accurately.
The Bible describes Hell as an “eternal fire” (Matthew 25:41), “unquenchable fire” (Matthew 3:12), “shame and everlasting contempt” (Daniel 12:2), a place where “the fire is not quenched” (Mark 9:48), a place of “torment” and “fire” (Luke 16:23–24), “everlasting destruction” (2 Thessalonians 1:9), a place of “burning sulfur” where “the smoke of . . . torment will rise forever and ever” (Revelation 14:10–11), and a “lake of burning sulfur” where the wicked are “tormented day and night forever and ever” (Revelation 20:10).
English translations unfortunately only use one word for Hell, which oversimplifies the judgement as well as the punishment. The original language uses five main words to describe different aspects of Hell. They give us a clearer picture of the real horrors. (I recommend a word study for a better understanding.)
Some dismiss the magnitude of Hell’s gruesomeness by noting that Scripture uses figurative language to describe a type of Hell that is more metaphorical than literal. While I see some of the figurative language & metaphor being used in various passages, it does not lessen the impact. Can you imagine how limiting it was for the writers to express the horrors of a reality whose images are far worse than mere words could ever describe?
Fallacies abound, but only Truth can set us free.
There are many misconceptions about Hell. In 2022 a very rich & famous man stated that he didn’t mind going to Hell since most people will be with him. (I’ve since read that he encourages people to go to church & identifies as a “cultural christian.” Sadly, you can say all the right things & still go to Hell. No one will escape the torment of Hell, except those who were purchased by the blood of Christ.) This rich man’s belief aligns with the myth that non-believers picture Hell as a never ending party with their friends, when the reality is that Hell is a place of deprivation, isolation, & loneliness.
Another fallacy is that Satan & his demons reside & rule in Hell tormenting humans. While Hell was created to imprison Satan & his disembodied cohorts, the Bible tells us that some currently roam the earth. One day they will all reside as fellow inmates that are the objects of God’s eternal punishment. Every human resident, while they may feel remorse for Who they rejected, will remain eternally defiant. I have heard that they will be crying out for God's mercy, asking for another chance, but that is not biblical. They hate God now & they will hate Him then.
When asked about the way to Heaven Jesus comforted His disciples by telling them, ““I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” (Jn.14:6)
Hell’s gates may be locked from the inside, but Jesus said that those gates will not prevail against His church (Mtt.16:18). For christians this is the rally cry to do everything we can to rescue those on this side of the gate. We should feel such anguish that it provokes an urgency within us to save them from the reality of Hell.